منابع مشابه
Pricing Functionals and Pricing Measures
We demonstrate how pricing functionals give rise to pricing measures, using a time-independent framework. For infinite market state spaces, the Gel’fand spectral theory is used to obtain the pricing measure. Pricing functionals with additional market information are shown, within this model, to be given by conditional expectations.
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The main business of an investment company is to hold and manage securities for investment purposes. In today competitive market Pricing and its methodology are complicated motions. It is very important to define a price that can prevail the competition in an open and free market. In order to define the price certain circumstances should be considered. In the academic arena there have been seve...
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P ricing is the language of business. Through pricing, companies tell customers which products have the greatest value or when costs have gone up. Through pricing, companies can “ask” customers to change their behavior. As with all languages, fluency matters in pricing. Organizations fluent in pricing can convince their customers to pay a little more or to buy a little more. Consequently, they ...
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One of the key issues for implementing congestion pricing is the pricing granularity (i.e. pricing interval or timescale). The Internet traffic is highly variant and hard to control without a mechanism that operates on very low time-scales, i.e. on the order of round-trip-times (RTTs). However, pricing naturally operates on very large timescales because of human involvement. Moreover, structure...
متن کاملReference pricing and firms' pricing strategies.
Within a horizontal differentiation model and allowing for heterogeneous qualities, we analyze the effects of reference pricing reimbursement on firms' pricing strategies. With this analysis we find inherent incentives for firms' pricing behavior, and consequently we shed some light on the time consistency of such policy. The analysis encompasses different reference price rules: (i) reference p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1476-6930,1477-657X
DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.rpm.5160062